With the Arabian
sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons,
and fresh water rivers criss crossing it. Alappuzha
is a district of immense natural beauty. Referred to
as the Venice of the East by travelers from across the
world, this backwater country is also home to diverse
animal and bird life. By virtue of its proximity to
the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place
in the maritime history of Kerala. Today Alappuzha is
grown in importance as a backwater tourist centre, attracting
several thousands of foreign tourists each year. Alappuzha
is also famous for its boat races, houseboat holydays,
beaches, marine products and coir industry. Here, one
can see coconut husks being beaten into fiber for making
beautiful mats and coir products. A singular characteristic
of this land is the region called Kuttanad. The rice
bowl of Kerala. Kuttanad is perhaps the only place in
the world where farming is done below sea level.
Aranmula : The Parthasarathi temple (Dedicated to Load Krishna
as the charioteer of Arjuna in .Pandava - Kourava war)
on the banks of the holy river Pamba attracts large
crowds of devotees The famed Aranmula Boat Race is held
on the last day of week long Onam festival. The Vijnana
Kalavedi at Aranmula imparts training in the traditional
arts like Kathakali, classical dances, classical music,
as well as Kalaripayattu. Foreign tourists stay here
for long periods to get a first hand knowledge of the
culture of Kerala. The Vishnu Temple here has fine murals
from the 18th century. Aranmula is fast emerging as
an important summer resort. Aranmula is also famous
for its metal mirrors which make good souvenirs.
Aranmula Boat Race: The famous water fiesta which is held during Onam (August
- September). The snake boats assemble near Sri. Parthasarathi
Temple before the grand procession. Each boat is 30
ft long and accommodates 4 helmsmen, 100 rowers and
25 singers. The snake boats move in pairs to the rhythm
of full-throated singing and shouting, watched by excited
crowd.
Pathiramanal: According
to mythology a young Brahmin dived into the Vembanadu
Lake to perform his evening ablutions, and water made
way for land to rise from below. Thus creating the enchanting
island of Pathiramanal (sands of midnight). This little
island on the backwaters is a favorite haunt of hundreds
of rare migratory birds from different parts of the
world.
Kuttanad: Kuttanad
is called as the rice bowl of Kerala, because for her
wealth of paddy crops is at the very heart of the backwaters.
The scenic country side of Kuttanad with its shimmering
waterways also has a rich crop of bananas, casava and
yams which accompany the rice bowl as "side dishes".
This is perhaps the only land in the world where farming
is done below sea level. Inland waterways which flow
above land level are an amazing feature of this unique
land.
Ambalappuzha: The
Sree Krishna Temple here, built in the typical Kerala
architectural style, is famous all over Kerala for "Palpayasam",
the daily offering of deliciously sweet milk porridge,
which tastes like rice pudding. It is also in this temple
that pallipana is performed by Velans (sorcerers) one
in twelve years Human sacrifice was conducted in ancient
times. However cocks have now replaced humans on the
sacrificial altar.
Mannarasala: Situated
near Harippadu, is is a serpent shrine under the patronage
of a Brahmin family, headed by a priestess. Legend has
it that the first priestess of Mannarasala gave birth
to a five headed snake, which is believed to reside
in the ancestral houses to safeguard the family. At
Mannarasala barren women are believed to be blessed
with children, and a special turmeric paste available
at the shrine is credited with powers to cure even leprosy.
Boat Races: Alappuzha
Nehru Trophy Boat Race at Punnamada Kayal - second Saturday
of August. Pulinkunnu Rajiv Gandhi Boat Race - Last
Saturday of August. Champakulam Moolam Boat Race - Moolam
day of Mithunam - July Payippad Jalotsavam - 4th Onam
day - August/September. Neerattupuram Boat Race- Onam
- August/September.
Arthunkal: The St.
Sebastian's Church here is an important Christian pilgrim
centre. Annual festival Arthunkal Perunnal - the feast
of the patron saint (January).
The Nearest airport is at Cochin, 64
Km. from here. Cochin is connected by daily flights with
almost all the important cities in the country. Alappuzha
is connected by rail with almost all the important towns
in India. National Highway No. 47, which runs through
Alappuzha town, connects the district with important
centers in South India. Ferry Boats on the scenic backwaters
of Alappuzha, connect the district with Cochin, Kollam,
Kottayam and Chengannur. The cruise through the winding
canals and backwaters is truly an unforgettable experience.
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