Indian food is often
flavored with the non-scalding spices such as cinnamon,
cardamom, ginger, cloves garlic, cumin, coriander and
turmeric. Spices are used in India to tone up the system
the way wines aid the digestion of Western Cuisine.
As for the Cuisine of Kerala, it is midly flavored,
gently cooked and has a certain genteel delicacy on
the stomach. An example is the rich biriyanis of the
northern parts of Kerala. The Malabar Biriyanis.
Pulaos, pilaffs
and biriyanis are meats spices and onions slowly
steam cooked in boiled rice. Malabar biriyani was brought
across the Indian Ocean by Arab Seafarers. It should
be eaten hot with crispy, crunchy pappads.
A favourite breakfast
dish is Pootu. Rice flour dough is lagered with
gated coconut and steamed in hollow bamboo cylinder.
It is eaten sprinkled with sugar or with mashed bananas
or with a spicy curry made of channa or chic peas.
Iddlis or fluffy white steamed cakes and dosas which are thin golden
pancakes are popular in Kerala. They are made up of
yeasty rice and lentil batter. They are not strictly
Malayali Cuisine. They came across from the vegetarian
kitchens next door in the State of Tamil Nadu.
Kerala does have its
own well developed vegetarian cuisine. If you visit
the State during post harvest Onam season lunch with
thoran or kaalan or pachadi or olen.
Thorans are
gravy-less dishes of finely chopped boiled vegetables
and possibly meet and sea food. The mustard seed used
in thorans gives them a pleasantly assertive flavour,
while the lightly fried grated coconut adds the church.
Avial, on the
other hand, is mixed vegetable gravy dish thickened
with coconut and yoghurt. Drumsticks, jack fruit seeds
and slices of mango are foten used.
Olen is also
a very gravy dish made of ash gourd and drum beans where
the predominant flavour is that of coconut milk. It
is a fairly thick liquid squeezed out from the white
flesh of a fresh coconut.
Bananas are
very popular in Kerala Cuisine. Sliced finely and deep
fried as chips, they are chewy snacks. Cut into bits,
fried and dipped in jaggerey or sugar syrup, they are
sweets. Cooked in thick yoghurt and seasoned with chilly,
turmeric cumin seed and curry leaves, they become Kaalan
accompainment to the main meal.
Malayalee Pachadi is a fairly thick sauce made of sugar, yoghurt, grated
coconut, mustard seed and a wide spectrum range of spices
including green and red chillies.
Sambar is a
cross between a sauce and a broth. It contains smashed
lentils, cooked vegetables and spices including the
exotic and edible resin asafoetida. For desert, there
is the Pradhman or Payasam, porridge like sweets with
a vermicelli of rice base, cooked in milk and sugar
or jaggery.
A favourite dish of
Syrian Christians residing at Kottayam is stew.
Chicken and potatoes are simmered gently in a creamy
white sauce flavoured with black pepper, cinnamon, cloves,
green chillies, lime juice, shallots and coconut milk.
The stew is eaten
with Appams. Appams Kallappams or Vellayappams are rice flour pancakes which have soft, thick white
spongy centres and thin golden crip lace like edge. Meen vevichathu or fish in fiery red chilly sauce
is also another favourite item. Besides the chicken
and fish there is also red meat, erachi orlarthiathu.
Beef (or lamb) is boiled with roasted cirruabder seeds,
red chilles, cloves, onions, cummins garlic, ginger,
fried coconut chips and a little vinegar. Then with
the water reduced, the, meat is almost fried dry in
a little oil that has been flavoured with sliced shallots
and highly aromatic curry leaves. |